Dental Problems

People with diabetes are more likely to have problems with their teeth and gums because of high blood sugar.  In turn, high blood sugar is easier to control if teeth and gums are kept healthy.

Dental problems that affect your gums are called periodontal disease.  There is a lot you can do to take charge to prevent dental problems.  Caring for your teeth and gums every day can help keep them healthy.  Keeping your blood sugar controlled is important to prevent dental problems.  Regular dental care helps to prevent tooth decay, gum disease and tooth loss.

Signs of Dental Problems

·     Sore, swollen, and red gums that bleed when you brush your teeth are signs of gingivitis.  This is a stage of periodontal disease that can be cured if treated.

·    Advanced periodontal disease happens when your gums shrink or pull away from your teeth.  Deep pockets form in the gums around the teeth.  Sometimes these become so deep that the nerve and bone are exposed.  This can cause your teeth to become loose and fall out.

Bad breath that never goes away may be a sign of gum disease.  The gums become infected from bacteria growing in the mouth.  Like all infections, dental infections can cause your blood sugar to go out of control.

Prevent Dental Problems

 Control Your Blood Sugar

Work with the health care team to keep your blood sugar controlled.

·     Brush Your Teeth Often

Brush your teeth at least twice a day to prevent gum disease and tooth loss.  Be sure to brush before you go to sleep.  Use a soft toothbrush and toothpaste with fluoride.  To help keep bacteria from growing on your toothbrush, rinse it after each brushing and store it upright with the bristles at the top.

·     Floss Your Teeth Daily

Floss between your teeth and gums each day to help remove plaque.  Plaque is a film that forms on your teeth and gums and can cause bacteria to grow.  Your dentist or dental hygienist will help you choose a good method to remove plaque, such as dental floss, bridge cleaners, or water spray.  If you are not sure of the right way to brush or floss, ask your dentist or dental hygienist for help.

·    Get Regular Dental Care

Get your teeth cleaned and checked at your dentist's office at least every year.  See your dentist right away if you have any signs of dental disease, including bad breath, a bad taste in your mouth, bleeding or sore gums, red or swollen gums, loose teeth, or trouble chewing.